Phase II

Women's & Reproductive Health

pain 42#46volume 288#62

Pain rank 46 of 76, volume rank 62 of 76 by industry trials. Trials here sit close to the map median on both amendments and enrollment failure.

What this is worth

The amendment proxy, priced. Order of magnitude, anchor cited, assumptions on the table.

Per 100 industry trials in this cell, about 40 rewrite their eligibility criteria at least once. At the industry average of $450k direct cost per amendment, with the 6+ weeks of delay each not even counted, that is at least $18M at stake per 100 trials. Across the roughly 288 industry trials here, the floor is $51M.

If amendments fell by10%$5M30%$15M50%$26M

Assumes $450k direct cost per amendment (industry average; Phase II median runs lower, Phase III higher, and delay cost is excluded), applied to the proxy rate. The proxy counts only trials with at least one eligibility change, so this understates the true exposure. How this is derived.

The signals

Industry sponsors first, since that is the commercial buyer, each figure shown against the map median. All-sponsor figures follow. A trial counts as concluded once it has finished, whether completed, terminated or withdrawn.

Industry sponsors42pain index
Eligibility amendments
40%vs map 40%proxyn = 48sampled
Enrollment failure
15%vs map 13%n = 249concluded
Startup lag
35 dvs map 45.5 dn = 125with dates
Median duration
14.4 mon = 270completed
All sponsors43pain index
Eligibility amendments
33%proxyn = 90sampled
Enrollment failure
16%n = 663concluded
Startup lag
58 dn = 414with dates
Median duration
17.7 mon = 871completed
Why these trials stoppedsafety or tolerability leads

The most common category here is safety or tolerability (9 of 37 stopped). A keyword pass runs first; free text it could not place was sorted once by a frozen AI classification into these same categories, auditable rather than a live model. "No enrollment recorded (inferred)" is not a stated reason: it is read from a zero enrollment count, meaning the trial never enrolled anyone. "Not reported" means the sponsor left the field blank, shown rather than hidden.

Safety or tolerability9 (24%)
Low accrual9 (24%)
Sponsor decision8 (22%)
Not reported7 (19%)
Logistics or operations1 (3%)
No enrollment recorded (inferred)inferred1 (3%)
Superseded by another study1 (3%)
Efficacy or futility1 (3%)
n = 37terminated or withdrawn
Evidence12 trials

A sample of terminated or withdrawn trials in this cell. Each links to its ClinicalTrials.gov record.

TrialSponsorStatusStated reason
NCT06986031Prokrea BCN, S.L.terminatedLow accrual
NCT05571111Ferring PharmaceuticalswithdrawnLow accrual
NCT05403476Ferring PharmaceuticalsterminatedLow accrual
NCT05370521Spruce BiosciencesterminatedSponsor decision
NCT04614246BayerterminatedSponsor decision
NCT04174911Breath of Life International Pharma LtdwithdrawnLogistics or operations
NCT04159493Aspen USA IncwithdrawnSponsor decision
NCT03598777IpsenterminatedEfficacy or futility
NCT03573336BayerterminatedSponsor decision
NCT03481842BioGene Pharmaceutical Ltd.withdrawnSponsor decision
NCT03373422BayerterminatedSafety or tolerability
NCT02865915Millendo Therapeutics US, Inc.terminatedSafety or tolerability

Women's & Reproductive Health at other phases