Phase I

Neurology

pain 29#58volume 1,206#18

Pain rank 58 of 76, volume rank 18 of 76 by industry trials. Trials here amend about 0.7x and fail enrollment about 0.9x the map median.

What this is worth

The amendment proxy, priced. Order of magnitude, anchor cited, assumptions on the table.

Per 100 industry trials in this cell, about 27 rewrite their eligibility criteria at least once. At the industry average of $450k direct cost per amendment, with the 6+ weeks of delay each not even counted, that is at least $12M at stake per 100 trials. Across the roughly 1,206 industry trials here, the floor is $148M.

If amendments fell by10%$15M30%$44M50%$74M

Assumes $450k direct cost per amendment (industry average; Phase II median runs lower, Phase III higher, and delay cost is excluded), applied to the proxy rate. The proxy counts only trials with at least one eligibility change, so this understates the true exposure. How this is derived.

The signals

Industry sponsors first, since that is the commercial buyer, each figure shown against the map median. All-sponsor figures follow. A trial counts as concluded once it has finished, whether completed, terminated or withdrawn.

Industry sponsors29pain index
Eligibility amendments
27%vs map 40%proxyn = 44sampled
Enrollment failure
12%vs map 13%n = 979concluded
Startup lag
40 dvs map 45.5 dn = 599with dates
Median duration
9.0 mon = 1,172completed
All sponsors34pain index
Eligibility amendments
28%proxyn = 88sampled
Enrollment failure
15%n = 1,827concluded
Startup lag
62 dn = 1,313with dates
Median duration
16.0 mon = 2,520completed
Why these trials stoppedsponsor decision leads

The most common category here is sponsor decision (36 of 115 stopped). A keyword pass runs first; free text it could not place was sorted once by a frozen AI classification into these same categories, auditable rather than a live model. "No enrollment recorded (inferred)" is not a stated reason: it is read from a zero enrollment count, meaning the trial never enrolled anyone. "Not reported" means the sponsor left the field blank, shown rather than hidden.

Sponsor decision36 (31%)
Low accrual19 (17%)
Not reported14 (12%)
Efficacy or futility12 (10%)
Safety or tolerability12 (10%)
Business or funding7 (6%)
No enrollment recorded (inferred)inferred5 (4%)
Completed or objective met3 (3%)
Logistics or operations3 (3%)
Never initiated2 (2%)
Superseded by another study1 (1%)
Other stated reason1 (1%)
n = 115terminated or withdrawn
Evidence12 trials

A sample of terminated or withdrawn trials in this cell. Each links to its ClinicalTrials.gov record.

TrialSponsorStatusStated reason
NCT06985303MGAM LLCwithdrawnSponsor decision
NCT06965881GRIN Therapeutics, Inc.terminatedLow accrual
NCT06961266Jazz PharmaceuticalsterminatedSponsor decision
NCT06673069Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.terminatedSafety or tolerability
NCT06453668ITB-Med LLCterminatedLow accrual
NCT06247345Alzheimer's Disease Expert Lab (ADEL), Inc.terminatedSponsor decision
NCT06215755Verge GenomicsterminatedSponsor decision
NCT06179407Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCterminatedSponsor decision
NCT06025032HuidaGene Therapeutics Co., Ltd.withdrawnLow accrual
NCT05949294Arrowhead PharmaceuticalswithdrawnSponsor decision
NCT05921929ReST TherapeuticswithdrawnSuperseded by another study
NCT058327754D pharma plcwithdrawnSponsor decision

Neurology at other phases